London, the capital of England, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Its rich history, iconic landmarks, vibrant culture, and excellent transportation offer something for everyone. From visiting the famous Buckingham Palace and Big Ben to taking a stroll along the Thames River, there are plenty of attractions and things to do in London.

In this blog post, we will take a closer look at some of the must-see sights and the hidden gems of London, helping you to plan your perfect trip and make the most of your time in this wonderful city. From visiting world-class museums and art galleries to experiencing the vibrant nightlife, there are plenty of activities to keep you busy in London.

 

The Best 27 Things to Do in London

 

1. Visit Buckingham Palace

natural history museum neary hyde park

Buckingham Palace is a must-see attraction in London. It is the residence of the British monarch and boasts 775 rooms and a palace garden. Additionally, it serves as both a palace and a royal residence. If you visit during the summer, you can tour the state rooms and learn about the royal family’s history. Additionally, you would be able to see the Buckingham Palace flowerbeds that are arranged in the palace’s front garden.

One of the highlights of visiting the palace is witnessing the Changing of the Guard ceremony. This traditional ceremony takes place daily at 11:30 am in the palace forecourt and features guards in red tunics and bearskin hats, accompanied by a marching band.

The palace is located in the City of Westminster and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest tube station is Victoria or St James’ park.

 

 

2. Take a Ride on the London Eye

best things to do in london and sky garden

The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel located on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, England. It was opened in 2000 and has become one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The wheel is 135 meters (443 ft) tall and has 32 capsules holding up to 25 people. The capsules offer a panoramic view of the city, and visitors can see up to 40 km (25 mi) away on a clear day.

Riding the London Eye is a great way to see many of London’s famous landmarks, including the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and Tower Bridge. The ride lasts around 30 minutes, and tickets can be purchased in advance online or on the day of the visit.

The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames, near Westminster Bridge and is easily accessible by public transport.

The nearest tube station is Waterloo.

 

3. Tour the British Museum

best things to do in london near westminster abbey

If you’re a history buff or just looking for a day of culture and education, the British Museum is a must-visit in London. With a collection of over 8 million objects from all around the world, you’ll be able to see ancient artifacts from civilizations such as Egypt, Greece and Rome, as well as the iconic Rosetta Stone and Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon. But it’s not just ancient history on display here. The British Museum also holds a vast collection of artifacts from around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

You’ll have access to everything from ancient pottery to medieval manuscripts and contemporary art when you visit. Best of all, admission is free, although some special exhibitions may require a ticket. The museum is open every day of the week and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest tube station is Tottenham Court Road, Holborn, and Russell Square.

And, if you want to make the most of your visit, consider taking a guided tour or an audio guide, or even check the virtual tour offered by the museum’s website before your visit. Trust me. You won’t regret visiting this cultural gem in the heart of London.

 

4. Explore the Tower of London

afternoon tea in central london

The Tower of London is a must-see for any history lover visiting London. This ancient fortress has served as a royal palace, a prison, a treasury, and even a zoo! It’s also home to the Crown Jewels, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.

When you visit, you’ll be able to explore the White Tower, which dates back to the 11th century and has served as a royal palace, a prison, and even a royal mint. You’ll also have the chance to see the Crown Jewels, which include the iconic Imperial State Crown and the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond.

One of the highlights of a visit to the Tower of London is the guided tour led by the Yeoman Warders, also known as “Beefeaters,” who are not only knowledgeable about the tower’s history but also entertaining and great storytellers. They will lead you through the different parts of the tower, and you will learn about the history of the Tower, from its construction to its use as a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury.

Additionally, the Tower of London is located on the north bank of the River Thames, where the nearest tube station is Tower Hill. The tower is open to visitors all year round, and I highly recommend purchasing the tickets in advance to avoid the long queues.

 

5. Walk across Tower Bridge

westminster abbey

If you’re looking for a unique and unforgettable experience in London, visiting the West End’s Shakespeare’s Globe is a must. This replica of the original Globe Theatre, where many of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed, offers visitors the chance to step back in time and experience a bit of Elizabethan England.

The Globe Theatre is not just a historical attraction but also a functioning theater, hosting productions of Shakespeare’s plays and other classic and contemporary plays. If you’re lucky enough to catch a performance, you’ll be transported back to the Elizabethan era, where the audience stood and surrounded the stage, creating an immersive theater experience.

Even if you’re unable to catch a performance, you can still take a tour of the theater, learn about the history of the Globe Theatre and Shakespeare’s plays, and see the exhibition that tells the story of the Globe, Shakespeare, and Elizabethan theater.

The Globe Theatre is near Southwark Bridge, with the nearest tube station is Mansion House. I recommend checking the theater’s website for performance schedules and purchasing the tickets in advance, as the performances tend to sell out quickly.

 

6. See a Show in the West End

things to do in london near brick lane

A visit to London isn’t complete without experiencing the magic of the West End. The West End is home to some of the world’s most iconic theaters and is known for its diverse range of shows, from classic musicals to contemporary plays.

When it comes to musicals, you have various options, such as the classic “Les Miserables” at the Sondheim Theatre or the more contemporary “Hamilton” at the Victoria Palace Theatre. If you’re a fan of plays, you can catch a performance of a Shakespeare play at the Globe Theatre or a contemporary play at the National Theatre.

I recommend checking the theaters’ websites for performance schedules and purchasing the tickets in advance, as popular shows tend to sell out quickly. The West End is easily accessible by public transport.

The nearest tube stations are Piccadilly Circus, Leicester Square, and Covent Garden.

 

7. Visit St. Paul’s Cathedral

west london

As a traveler in London, a visit to St. Paul’s Cathedral should be on your itinerary. This iconic landmark is a place of worship and a symbol of the city’s rich history and culture. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, you’ll find intricate chapels, ornate tombs, and stunning mosaics. The dome offers a panoramic view of the city that you wouldn’t want to miss.

Throughout history, the cathedral has played a significant role in state occasions, royal weddings, and as a shelter during the Blitz. It also serves as a memorial to famous figures such as Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington. Visitors can take guided tours to learn more about the history and architecture of the cathedral or attend one of the regular services. The cathedral is located in the City of London and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest tube station is St. Paul’s.

 

 

8. Take a Cruise on the Thames

Cruising down the Thames River is a must-do activity for any traveler visiting London. Not only does it offer a unique perspective of the city, but it also provides a chance to relax and take in all the sights while in a comfortable setting. There are a variety of cruises to choose from, such as traditional river cruises, dinner cruises, and sightseeing cruises, each offering a different experience.

Take a traditional river cruise and glide past iconic landmarks such as the London Eye, Tower Bridge, and the Houses of Parliament, providing you with a different view of the city. For a more upscale experience, dinner cruises offer delicious meals and live entertainment on board. Sightseeing cruises are perfect for those who want to learn more about the city’s history and landmarks, with a guide on board providing commentary on the sights you pass.

Cruise departure points are located along the Thames, with popular departure points such as Westminster, Tower Bridge, and Greenwich. To avoid disappointment, check the departure points and schedules in advance and book your tickets ahead of time. Trust me, cruising down the Thames is an unforgettable experience that will make your trip to London even more special.

 

9. See the Changing of the Guard

north london and the royal family

The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a must-see attraction for any traveler visiting London. The ceremony occurs every day at 11:30 am at Buckingham Palace and is a colorful spectacle featuring guards in red tunics and bearskin hats, accompanied by a marching band.

This traditional ceremony has been a part of British history for centuries and is an excellent opportunity to see the palace’s guards, known as the Household Division, in action. It’s a great chance to witness the pomp and pageantry of the British military, and it’s free to watch.

While waiting for the ceremony to start, you can take fun photos with the guards and explore the palace’s gates, which are open to the public. The ceremony takes place in the palace forecourt, and the best view can be found on the palace’s Mall side.

The palace is located in the City of Westminster and is easily accessible by public transport, the nearest tube station is Victoria or St James’ Park. I recommend visiting the ceremony early to get a good spot and arrive on time, as the ceremony starts promptly at 11:30 am.

 

10. Visit the Natural History Museum

london skyline

This museum has a vast collection of over 80 million specimens, including fossils, minerals, and animals, and it’s a great place to learn about the natural world. Some of the museum’s highlights include the Earth Hall, which has a giant globe that visitors can spin to learn about the planet, and the Darwin Centre, which houses the museum’s collection of insects and beetles.

The museum also has several interactive exhibits, such as the Butterfly Jungle, where visitors can see live butterflies and learn about their life cycle, and the Earthquake Room, which simulates earthquakes and allows visitors to learn about plate tectonics.

Admission to the museum is free, although some special exhibitions may require a ticket. Visitors can also take a guided tour or audio guide to get the most out of their visit.

 

11. Explore the British Library

big ben

The British Library is a hidden gem that many travelers may not know about, but it’s a must-see attraction for any history and literature lover visiting London. This national library is the largest in the UK and one of the largest libraries in the world. It holds over 170 million items, including books, manuscripts, journals, newspapers, magazines, maps, stamps, sound recordings and patents.

Some of the library’s highlights include its collection of literary treasures such as the Magna Carta, the Gutenberg Bible, and original manuscripts by literary greats such as Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and J.R.R. Tolkien. The library also offers an array of exhibitions and events throughout the year, such as book launches, lectures, and workshops, which are open to the public.

Admission to the library is free. However, some special exhibitions may require a ticket. The library is open every day of the week, and it’s easily accessible by public transport.

 

12. Visit the Houses of Parliament

harry potter

 

13. See the Crown Jewels

The Crown Jewels are a collection of precious gems, gold and silverware, and ceremonial objects used by the British monarchy for centuries. Some of the collection’s highlights include the Imperial State Crown, which is adorned with 2,868 diamonds and features the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond, the largest cut diamond in the world, and the scepter with the cross, which features the world’s largest cut emerald.

The visit to the Crown Jewels is self-guided, but visitors can also take an audio guide to learn more about the history and significance of the jewels. The visit also includes a tour of the White Tower, which houses the jewels and provides a glimpse into the tower’s history, including its use as a royal palace, prison, and treasury.

The Tower of London is located in the City of London and is easily accessible by public transport (the nearest tube station is Tower Hill).

 

14. Take a Tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

 

horse guards parade

A tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is a must-see attraction for any literature or theatre lover visiting London. This historic theater, located on the south bank of the River Thames, is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, where many of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed in the early 17th century.

A tour of the Globe Theatre includes a visit to the theater’s exhibition, which provides an in-depth look at the history of the theater and the life of William Shakespeare. Visitors can also see the theater’s stage, where productions are still performed in the summer months, and learn about the theater’s unique design, which allows for an immersive and interactive experience for audiences.

Guided tours of the theater are also available, and they provide a great way to gain an in-depth look at the history of the theater and Shakespeare’s plays. Experienced guides lead the tours, and they offer a more detailed and informative experience.

The Globe Theatre is located on the south bank of the River Thames, and the nearest tube station is London Bridge.

 

15. Visit the Royal Opera House

churchill war rooms

Upon entering the theater, you’ll have the opportunity to step behind the scenes and discover the rich history of the theater and the art of opera and ballet. Additionally, you’ll be able to witness the theater’s stage where productions are still performed and explore the costume department’s extensive collection of costumes and accessories used in productions. Guided tours are available and provide an even more in-depth and informative experience.

However, the true highlight of a visit to the Royal Opera House, in my opinion, is attending a performance. The theater’s schedule offers a diverse range of productions, from classic operas and ballets to contemporary works, ensuring that there’s something for everyone.

 

16. See the Imperial War Museum

oxford street in the city center

A visit to the Imperial War Museum is a unique and enlightening experience that allows you to learn about the history of wars and the people who lived through them. The museum is located in the Lambeth area and tells the stories of those who have lived, fought, and died in conflicts involving Britain and the Commonwealth since the First World War.

The museum offers a tour of its permanent exhibition, which provides an in-depth look at the history of wars, including personal stories and artifacts. Visitors can also see a display of tanks, aircraft, and other military vehicles.

Temporary exhibitions are also available, which cover a wide range of topics and provide a more detailed and informative experience. The museum also has a library and archives open for research.

 

17. Visit the National Gallery

jame's park

The National Gallery is a must-see attraction for art lovers visiting London. It is home to one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of Western European paintings, dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries.

A tour of the museum’s permanent collection includes famous paintings such as Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers,” Monet’s “Water Lilies,” and Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus.” Temporary exhibitions are also available, providing a more detailed and informative experience.

Guided tours, audio guides, and workshops provide an in-depth understanding of the paintings and the artists. Located in the heart of Trafalgar Square, easily accessible by public transport.

 

18. Explore the Science Museum

british royal family

The Science Museum in London is famous for showcasing the history and development of science, technology, engineering, and medicine. The museum’s collection spans over 300 years of scientific progress, and it features interactive exhibits and hands-on activities that make learning about science fun and engaging. The museum’s galleries cover many topics, including energy, medicine, transportation, and space exploration. The museum’s IMAX theater offers an immersive and educational film experience and is also one of the most popular attractions.

The Science Museum also features a range of historical and scientific artifacts, including the first steam engine, the Apollo 10 command module, and the world’s first jet engine. The museum’s collection of scientific instruments is truly awe-inspiring, and it includes a wide range of telescopes, microscopes, and other tools that have been used to make groundbreaking discoveries. The museum also has a variety of special exhibitions that are held throughout the year. It is located in South Kensington and is accessible via tube, train, and bus.

Overall, the Science Museum is a must-see destination for anyone interested in science and technology and is one of the best things to do in London.

 

19. Visit the Victoria and Albert Museum

oxford street and the great fire

Often referred to simply as the V&A, this museum is a treasure trove of art and design, and it’s one of the most diverse and fascinating museums in the world. The V&A is located in the heart of South Kensington and easily accessible by tube, train, or bus.

One thing that makes the V&A so special is its incredible collection of art and artifacts from around the world. The museum has over 2.3 million objects spanning over 5,000 years of history. Whether you’re a fan of ancient artifacts, medieval art, or contemporary design, you’ll find something that piques your interest here. The collection includes everything from ancient Egyptian jewelry to contemporary fashion, from Renaissance paintings to modern architecture.

Another highlight of the V&A is its architecture and interior design. The museum’s main building is a Victorian masterpiece with ornate decorations and grand halls. The galleries are beautifully lit and arranged, and the museum’s café and restaurant are worth visiting for their beautiful interiors. The V&A also has several temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which are always worth checking out.

Overall, a visit to the Victoria and Albert Museum is an experience that should not be missed. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone looking for a fascinating day out, the V&A is sure to impress. The museum is free to enter, but some special exhibitions may require tickets. It’s open 7 days a week, and you can easily spend several hours wandering through the galleries and admiring the incredible collection.

 

20. Take a Stroll through Hyde Park

st james's park

Hyde Park is one of London’s most beloved green spaces and a must-see destination for any visitor. The park is located in the heart of the city and is easily accessible by tube, train, or bus. Once you step into the park, you’ll be immediately transported to a peaceful oasis of greenery and fresh air.

One of the best things to do in Hyde Park is to take a stroll through its many paths and gardens. The park is home to various flora and fauna, including beautiful flowers, trees, and a lake. You can also see the famous “Italian Gardens,” a picturesque spot with a beautiful pond and a romantic bridge. The park also offers a great spot to relax and enjoy the outdoors, whether lounging on the grass, having a picnic or simply enjoying the scenery.

Hyde Park also offers many activities and events throughout the year, such as open-air concerts, festivals, and even a winter wonderland during Christmas. The park has many sports facilities, including a swimming area, a cycling track, and a boating lake. The park is also home to the famous “Speakers’ Corner,” where people can stand on a soapbox and speak on any subject.

Hyde Park is also a great destination for history buffs, home to several notable monuments and landmarks. The park’s most famous landmark is the “Albert Memorial”, a grand statue that honors Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. The park also has the “The Memorial Fountain” to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the “The Serpentine Bridge” and the “The Serpentine Gallery,” which hosts modern art exhibitions.

 

21. Visit the National Portrait Gallery

green space

This gallery is home to an incredible collection of portraits from over 600 years of British history. From royalty and politicians to artists, writers, and scientists, you’ll find portraits of some of the most notable figures from British history. And the gallery’s collection of self-portraits is considered one of the finest in the world.

One of my favorite features of the National Portrait Gallery is the rotating selection of temporary exhibitions. These exhibits offer an opportunity to delve deeper into different themes and subjects and often feature works that aren’t on permanent display. It’s a great way to learn more about the artists and the stories behind their work.

 

22. Explore Camden Market

trafalgar square

The market comprises several different sections, each with its unique atmosphere and offerings. You’ll find everything from vintage clothing and accessories to handmade jewelry, art, and furniture. Camden is also famous for its food market, where you can find various international street food.

In addition to the market, Camden is also home to a variety of independent shops, bars, and restaurants, making it a great place to spend a day exploring. The area is also known for its music scene, with several venues hosting live music performances, and you can even find street performers throughout the market.

 

23. Visit the Sir John Soane’s Museum

windsor castle

The Sir John Soane’s Museum is a hidden gem in London that is worth visiting. The museum is dedicated to the life and work of the architect Sir John Soane, and it is considered one of the most fascinating and intriguing museums in London. The museum is located in the heart of the city, near the British Museum, and is easily accessible by tube, train, or bus.

One of the most interesting things about the museum is that it is housed in Soane’s own home, which he designed and lived in with his family. The house has been preserved just as it was when he lived there, and it offers a unique insight into the life of one of the most important architects of the 19th century. Visitors can see Soane’s collection of art, artifacts, and architectural models, which includes everything from ancient Egyptian sculptures to contemporary paintings.

The museum also features a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which provide an opportunity to explore new themes and subjects related to Soane’s life and work. The museum also has a lovely garden that visitors can enjoy, and it is a great place to relax and take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city.

 

24. Take a tour of the Old Royal Naval College

east london

The Old Royal Naval College is a historic landmark in Greenwich, London, and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. The college was built in the 17th century as a training facility for naval officers, and it later served as a hospital for sailors and retirees. Today, the college is open to the public and offers a variety of tours and activities that provide an opportunity to explore the site’s rich history.

The Old Royal Naval College is home to several important architectural and historical features, including the famous Painted Hall, considered one of Europe’s most magnificent baroque interiors. The hall is decorated with impressive frescoes and ceiling paintings and is open to the public for viewing. Visitors can also see the beautiful Chapel of St Peter and St Paul, which is open to the public.

The college also offers a variety of guided tours, which provide an in-depth look at the history and architecture of the site. Visitors can tour the Painted Hall, the Chapel of St Peter and St Paul, and the college grounds. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide interesting and informative commentary on the site’s history.

The Old Royal Naval College is also home to several museums, including the National Maritime Museum, the largest maritime museum in the world, and the Greenwich Heritage Centre, which tells the story of Greenwich’s history from Roman times to the present day.

 

25. Visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition

james's palace

The Old Royal Naval College is a historic landmark in Greenwich, London, and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. The college was built in the 17th century as a training facility for naval officers, and it later served as a hospital for sailors and retirees. Today, the college is open to the public and offers a variety of tours and activities that provide an opportunity to explore the site’s rich history.

The Old Royal Naval College is home to several important architectural and historical features, including the famous Painted Hall, considered one of Europe’s most magnificent baroque interiors. The hall is decorated with impressive frescoes and ceiling paintings and is open to the public for viewing. Visitors can also see the beautiful Chapel of St Peter and St Paul, which is open to the public.

The college also offers a variety of guided tours, which provide an in-depth look at the history and architecture of the site. Visitors can tour the Painted Hall, the Chapel of St Peter and St Paul, and the college grounds. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide interesting and informative commentary on the site’s history.

 

26. See the Tate Modern

more than a century

Tate Modern is one of the world’s most renowned contemporary art museums in the heart of London. This iconic museum is housed in the former Bankside Power Station, a striking and unique building that adds to the overall experience of visiting Tate Modern.

Upon arrival, visitors can purchase tickets at the main entrance and begin their journey through the museum. The permanent collection at Tate Modern is vast and diverse, featuring works from some of the most renowned artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. The collection is presented in chronological order, allowing visitors to trace the evolution of modern art and its various movements.

Some of the most notable artists featured in the permanent collection include Salvador Dalí, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso, as well as contemporary artists such as Banksy and Tracey Emin. In addition to the permanent collection, Tate Modern regularly hosts special exhibitions and installations, showcasing works by emerging and established artists.

27. Stroll Around Soho

london's west end

Soho is known for its lively nightlife and vibrant atmosphere. It is a popular destination for those looking for a night out on the town. The area has a rich history as the base of London’s sex industry and still has some sex shops, giving it a unique and risqué vibe. It is also considered the center of the city’s LGBTQ community, with many gay and lesbian bars to choose from.

Soho is also a cultural hotspot, with many theaters, jazz bars, and restaurants to explore. It is located close to Leicester Square, making it an excellent spot for a drink after a play or stage show.

During the day, Soho loses none of its charms. Visitors can find many music shops, small cafes, and quaint bakeries. Old Compton Street is a great spot for coffee and pastry and people-watching.